{"id":178,"date":"2011-09-12T17:57:36","date_gmt":"2011-09-13T00:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.skierpage.com\/blog\/?p=178"},"modified":"2019-04-26T16:14:32","modified_gmt":"2019-04-26T23:14:32","slug":"how-tosign-documents-so-you-can-junk-your-fax-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.skierpage.com\/blog\/2011\/09\/how-tosign-documents-so-you-can-junk-your-fax-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"How to&#8221;sign&#8221; documents so you can junk your Fax machine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fax machines use a terrible scanner to send a grainy image of a page down a phone line, it&#8217;s last century&#8217;s technology that needs to die. And what is on that page? 99.7% of the time, it is something that was generated by a computer!<\/p>\n<p>The main reason people think they need a fax machine is to sign documents, &#8220;please sign this form and fax it back to me.&#8221; But your signature on the document is just more grainy dots going over the phone line. Instead, add the pixels digitally: place a transparent image of your signature on top of an electronic document, and e-mail or upload that. Here&#8217;s one recipe.<\/p>\n<h3>First scan your signature.<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>On a white sheet of paper, sign your name in black ink<\/li>\n<li>Scan it into your computer as a grayscale high-res (300 or 600 dpi) image. If you can, use your scanner options to<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>only scan the rectangle surrounding your signature<\/li>\n<li>reduce grain (don&#8217;t scan the paper&#8217;s texture)<\/li>\n<li>adjust the lightness\/darkness (to pick up the signature and not smudges)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Make your signature into a transparent grayscale image<\/h3>\n<p>For the signed page to appear realistic and not like a glued-together ransom note, you need to blend the signature on top of whatever&#8217;s below (unless you can always squeeze your signature to fit in a white area). So you want to make the white pixels of your scanned signature transparent, but don&#8217;t want jarring transitions from black signature to image underneath. You could probably get the free open source <a title=\"convert options page\" href=\"http:\/\/www.imagemagick.org\/script\/convert.php\">ImageMagick command-line convert.exe<\/a> tool to convert whiteness to transparency. Instead I used Photoshop Elements, at which I&#8217;m far from expert, to delete white areas; similar steps should work in free image editors like GIMP and maybe Krita.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Acquire the scanned image.<\/li>\n<li>If you didn&#8217;t earlier, crop the scan to your signature, convert to grayscale (not sure how).<\/li>\n<li>Zoom in until your signature fills the window.<\/li>\n<li>Choose the magic selection tool, set feathered edge and anti-alias.<\/li>\n<li>Click outside of signature, it should select all the surrounding whiteness.<\/li>\n<li>Press [Delete] and the white should go transparent, showing the checkerboard pattern.<\/li>\n<li>Click areas of white inside the signature (e.g. inside the loop of an &#8216;o&#8217; or &#8216;e&#8217;), and press [Delete]. You can set Photoshop Elements so clicking adds to the selection and thus click several areas before&nbsp; delete, or do it piece by piece.<\/li>\n<li>You want to end up with an image that has the mostly-black of your signature and everything else transparent.<\/li>\n<li>Save as a grayscale PNG file with transparency (alpha)&nbsp; as <strong><tt><em>Your_name<\/em>_sgn.png<\/tt><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>As a check, you <em>ought<\/em> to try overlaying the PNG file over a color gradient, to make sure it looks plausible \u2014 no white areas, no blocky dots, etc. \u2014 but I fumble around in image programs, so&#8230; ahhh screw it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Placing your signature on files<\/h3>\n<p>Then, any time you need to &#8220;sign&#8221; a document, just place your signature image on top and save it as PDF. If you&#8217;re writing the document yourself, you can do something like Insert &gt; Image &gt; From file&#8230; , choose <tt><em>Your_name<\/em>_sgn.png<\/tt>, move it, resize it, etc. (that&#8217;s in the free and open-source <a title=\"LibreOffice web site\" href=\"http:\/\/www.libreoffice.org\/\">LibreOffice Writer<\/a> program).<\/p>\n<p>But most likely someone sent you a PDF or you downloaded it, and you need to put your image on the PDF. I found Photoshop Elements sucks at this. It&#8217;ll import a PDF, let you place your signature, and save as PDF, but it converts the whole page to pixels, so the signed PDF becomes a huge file whose text you can&#8217;t search or select.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, put your signature on the PDF with the mighty free and open-source <a title=\"Inkscape web site\" href=\"http:\/\/inkscape.org\/\">Inkscape<\/a> drawing program.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>File &gt; Open the PDF.<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>if it has multiple pages, choose the one page you need to sign<\/li>\n<li>Import text as text<\/li>\n<li>don&#8217;t check Replace PDF fonts with installed fonts (?? I&#8217;m not sure about this)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>File &gt; Import&#8230;, choose <tt><em>Your_name<\/em>_sgn.png<\/tt>.<\/li>\n<li>Drag it into place, then grab a corner handle and holding down Ctrl (to constrain it so it doesn&#8217;t squeeze and stretch), resize it to fit. Because your signature is transparent, it can overlap text and lines.<\/li>\n<li>View &gt; Zoom &gt; Zoom In to make sure your signature looks plausible \u2014 no white areas, no blocky dots, etc. If it doesn&#8217;t, you probably need to go back into an image editor to edit the&nbsp; <tt><em>Your_name<\/em>_sgn.png<\/tt> image.<\/li>\n<li>File &gt; Save As&#8230; , choose Portable Document Format (pdf), with options something like:<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Don&#8217;t Convert texts to paths (you want the text to be selectable)<\/li>\n<li>Use 300 dpi resolution for rasterization (? not too blocky)<\/li>\n<li>Export area is page<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>With any luck, the resulting signed.pdf will be small, searchable, selectable, and look like you signed it.&nbsp; Now you can e-mail or upload it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Unsigned thoughts<\/h3>\n<p>Disclaimer: <abbr title=\"I am not a lawyer!\">IANAL<\/abbr>, I don&#8217;t know or care if this counts as a valid legal signature; it just looks like one.<br \/>\nOf course, if you can do this, anyone who has ever taken a credit card slip from you can do it too. A signature image on an electronically-transmitted document is <strong>worthless<\/strong> as proof of anything except &#8220;someone somewhere made an effort&#8221;. What we really need is electronic signatures. In essence, you transform the PDF file in a manner that only someone who has the private key for &#8220;S Page&#8221; could perform. It&#8217;s complicated but fantastically worthwhile. We&#8217;ve had the technology for years to create digital files and sign them to indicate &#8220;This must have come from person X&#8221; and\/or&nbsp; encrypt them so &#8220;This can only be read by person Y&#8221;; and combining them lets you do things like &#8220;This digital token is certified by Bank A to represent $217, and it came only from X and is intended only for Y.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0;\" title=\"John Hancock's signature from Wikipedia\" src=\"\/images\/JohnHancocksSignature-500px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"73\">Cheers,<br \/>\nenjoy!<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fax machines use a terrible scanner to send a grainy image of a page down a phone line, it&#8217;s last century&#8217;s technology that needs to die. And what is on that page? 99.7% of the time, it is something that &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skierpage.com\/blog\/2011\/09\/how-tosign-documents-so-you-can-junk-your-fax-machine\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-software"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skierpage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skierpage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skierpage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skierpage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skierpage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.skierpage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":860,"href":"https:\/\/www.skierpage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178\/revisions\/860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skierpage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skierpage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skierpage.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}